It
is a tale of striking ironies. Opulence on one side, squalor and
debilitating poverty on the other side. That is the story of Koroduma, a
slum near the highbrow Asokoro in the Federal Capital City of Abuja.
Koroduma community, Abuja (Photo: Daily Sun)
Undoubtedly, there are scores of slums in Abuja, but Koroduma stands out for its heart-rending narrative.
The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN Habitat) in
Nigeria has stated that about 80 million Nigerians, representing 79 per
cent of the population, are living in slums. Growth of informal
settlements are on the increase in the FCT. This is largely as a result
of inadequate, unaffordable housing for all classes of the citizenry.
The challenges of securing land tenure for the teeming populace,
the high cost of building materials, inaccessible mortgage mechanisms
for the poor as well as the high rents of urban accommodation have been
responsible for the mushrooming of many of the city’s suburban slums.
To get to Koroduma village, one needs to get to the “Asokoro AYA,”
where tricylists line up for their turns to the bus stop called
Kasangari. There, you would be greeted by hundreds of makeshift shacks,
most of them made of mud, roofed with rusty zinc sheets.
The settlement, like every other village, despite the obvious chaos
in the structures, has leaders and a system of law and order. To
explore more about the village, Daily Sun rode visited the house of the
Gwam of Kpaduma, where an indigene said the Gwam (Chief ) died two years
ago. But Mr. Mohammed Nura, who said he was born in that village,
claimed that his father came to the settlement 27 years ago. His father,
of Fulani descent, came from Kaduna.
He and others like him met the Gwari people who were the original
inhabitants of the village. They co-habited for a while, but
disagreement and enmity later sprang up and forced some to flee the
area. Those who remained installed a king addressed as Gwam.
According to Mohammed, the inhabitants of the village were
originally from Niger and other northern states, and scores from
southern Nigeria.
One feature of the village that stands out is its landscape. Roads
are dusty and narrow. Every available space is littered with gabbage,
especially polythene bags and used water packs popularly known as ‘pure
water.’ Across the length and breadth of the village, a visitor is first
greeted by blaring local music from loudspeakers, while young men and
women loiter about, drinking and smoking cigarettes.
Daily Sun visited a ‘joint’ called Madam Delta D Lodge, where s*x
workers live and do business. At the lodge, there is a central point
where visitors wait and drink as the call girls mill around displaying
the shapes and contours of their body to attract customers.
Muhammed said they started the lodge by selling drinks. From there
they constructed rooms around the place, where the prostitutes live and
do their work, mostly at night.
Those who settle in the village do so to save cost. According to
Muhammed, a room in the village costs N4,000 a month, depending on the
nature of the house. He explained that an apartment built either with
mud or cement costs between N100,000 and N150,000 in rent.
Although Koroduma lacks virtually everything that makes a place
comfortable, residents have other headaches. Mr. Sunday Ojeme told Daily
Sun that indigenes of the village have been having a running battle
with the FCT administration to vacate the area. He claimed that most of
them have been resettled around Deidei, Airport Road, but they still
insist on staying, and, instead, they sold the houses allocated to
them.
A prominent Gwari indigene, Mr. A.B. Mamman, was said to have
quarreled with Nasir el-Rufai, then Minister of the FCT over the quit
notice given to the people of the village. While there is noticeable
absence of social amenities, there is a glut of religious centres. There
are many churches, including the Reedeem Christian Church of God, and
an extension of the Assumpta Catholic Church, Asokoro, among others.
And, of course, there are many Mosques, too.
Mr. Philip Nyam, president of St. Vincent de Paul, a foundation of
the Catholic Church dedicated to helping the poor, said the church
assists the poor from the village every first Saturday of the month as
it shares foodstuff, especially to widows from the village.
Nyam explained that the programme has been running since 1999 and
at most 10 people are assisted every week. In a month, according to him,
between 40 and 50 are helped by the foundation. He stated that Assumpta
Catholic Church has gone further to give poor residents of the village
free medical treatment and paid school fees for very poor villagers.
The church has a parish at Gbaduma among other areas of the
village. He also affirmed that the FCT authorities have been threatening
to demolish the village, but advised government to be cautious to avoid
worsening the plight of residents of the slum.
Interestingly, while a visitor to he place may not be happy seeing
residents living in such squalor, the residents seem to have come to
terms with their community and see nothing wrong with their
gabbage-infested environment.
Daily, the numerous drinking joints are filled to the brim;
prostitutes are thriving at their business and there is a general air of
fulfillment among residents. But it is a place that would always
command attention and elicit questions such as, what really have the
Koroduma residents done that they are left to wallow in such abject
poverty even when Asokoro is just a shouting distance away?
Source: Daily Sun
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