Cyber
scammers in Nigeria are causing the state monumental losses according
to a new research conducted by an information technology body.
File Photo
A cyber security group, Cyber Security Experts Association of
Nigeria (CSEAN) has estimated that Nigeria loses about N127 billion to
cybercrimes yearly according to The Guardian.
It said several cases of cyber crime activities in the country,
many of which have resulted in financial losses by individuals and
organisations, had been widely unreported.
The CSEAN said the country might face even greater odds in cybersecurity threats this year.
It, however, identified five cyber crimes that will dominate
Nigeria this year based on the current trends as CEO e-mail scam,
ransomware, online-assisted kidnapping, cyber bullying and online
impersonation.
CSEAN President, Remi Afon, who said that the year 2017 would
witness more ransomware than ever seen before in Nigeria, stated that
with the rise of ransomware-as-a-service, cyber criminals could now
purchase a user-friendly kit they could deploy with little or no cyber
know-how from the dark web.
He described ransomware as a type of malware that infects a machine
when a user clicks on a seemingly legitimate link and unknowingly
downloads a malicious file. The virus will then encrypt the user’s
files, share drives and servers, leaving them inaccessible unless the
victim pays for the decryption key usually in cryptocurrency.
He said: “That kidnapping is on the rise in Nigeria is no news.
What many people don’t know is that kidnappers are being assisted by
their victims’ social media online activities and geolocation data on
their smartphones. Geolocation data is information that can be used to
identify an electronic device’s physical location.”
According to him, using smartphones’ built-in Global Positioning
System (GPS) functionality allows location-based services (or
geo-location) to locate and publish information about smartphone owners’
whereabouts.
He also identified online impersonation, which he categorised into
two, as another top cyber crime to watch out for in 2017. He said while
the first category impersonates politicians and religious leaders on
social media by creating fake profiles with the aim of scamming their
victims, the second usually creates fake profiles with attractive fake
pictures so they can engage in what is called ‘romance scam’.
Afon stressed that cyber criminals were mainly interested in
targeting foreigners, claiming they were in love with them and
establishing a love relation to be able to swindle them.
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