A new investigation has revealed how mega churches in Nigeria treat their pastors quite poorly when it comes to remunerations.
An extensive investigation carried out by Sunday Punch has revealed
that many of the country’s prosperity-preaching, super-rich mega
churches pay their pastors poor wages. The newspaper’s findings revealed
that a substantial majority of the pastors engaged by the churches, who
are polytechnic and university graduates, earn between N25,000 and
N45,000 a month.
According to our correspondent’s findings, full-time pastors, in
addition to preaching and teaching during midweek services and Sunday
services are also expected to perform other sundry duties that leave
them with little time for other business endeavours.
Some of the churches reviewed were the Redeemed Christian Church of
God, the Living Faith World Outreach, popularly known as Winners
Chapel, Mountain of Fire and Miracles Ministries, the Deeper Christian
Life Ministry (an holiness church that has of late embraced economic
empowerment themes), Christ Embassy International and Lord Chosen
Charismatic Revival Ministries.
Nigeria is home to several Christian denominations broadly
categorised as orthodox and unorthodox churches. But a clearer
categorisation of churches is the one adopted by the Christian
Association of Nigeria. It divides churches in Nigeria into five broad
categories. According to the CAN website, the groups are the Catholic
Secretariat of Nigeria; Christian Council of Nigeria, comprising the
Anglican, Methodist, Baptist, Foursquare, Presbyterian, Eternal Sacred
Order of C&S, Church of the Lord Aladura and other orthodox
Churches; the Christian Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria and the
Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria; Organisation of African Instituted
Churches; and ECWA – Evangelical Church of West Africa and
Northern-Nigerian churches like COCIN, HKAN NKST, Christian Assemblies,
LCCN etc.
In recent years, the Pentecostals, especially Pentecostal groups
that preach faith, miracles and prosperity, have come to symbolise the
face of Nigerian Christianity to the world. In addition to their huge
memberships, running into tens of millions, these churches are also
widely known because of their jet-set senior pastors and the businesses
they run. These churches own primary and secondary schools and
universities, micro-finance banks, foods and beverages companies, huge
agricultural farms, sports teams, printing firms and so on.
Their senior pastors are known to be extremely wealthy, own private
jets, maintain luxury homes in the country and abroad, and send their
children to some of the best schools in the world.
However, the parish pastors of some of the biggest churches in the
country, who spoke to our correspondent, painted a picture that showed
that they live in a different world from their senior pastors.
Our correspondent noted that the clergymen spoke reluctantly for
the fear of losing their jobs. Efforts made by our correspondent to
ascertain the financial health of the churches were unsuccessful as the
churches are known not to make their financial reports public, neither
are they made available to their members.
The Redeemed Christian Church of God
The RCCG is one of the country’s biggest Pentecostal churches. It
has a group of primary and secondary schools spread all over the
country. The schools are Redeemer’s International School, Redeemer’s
International Secondary School, Redeemer’s High School and Christ the
Redeemer’s College. The church also owns Redeemer’s University, Haggai
Mortgage Finance Bank, Lifeway Radio, Dove Media, Redemption Light
Printing Press, hospitals, among others.
The most senior pastor of the church, Pastor Enoch Adeboye, a
former university lecturer, is known to be humble and simple in taste,
but he is also reputed to fly a private jet said to have been given to
him by the members of the church.
At the RCCG, newly ordained full-time pastors with National
Diplomas are currently being paid N25,000 a month while their
counterparts with a university degree receive N35,000 as their monthly
salaries. SUNDAY PUNCH gathered that in some RCCG churches with small
congregations, parish pastors sometimes use personal funds every Sunday
to run their local churches.
Sources in the church, who disclosed this to our correspondents in
various states across the country, further explained that a full-time
area pastor earns a minimum monthly salary of N40,000 while a full-time
provincial pastor is entitled to a minimum monthly salary of N85, 000.
According to the church’s structure, an area pastor is in charge of
about five or six parishes while a provincial pastor is in charge of
about 100 parishes or a state.
A pastor in Lagos, who spoke to our correspondent, said tithes (10
per cent) of their salaries were usually deducted before salaries were
paid.
However, the pastor refused to be drawn into a detailed explanation of how he makes ends meet on such a salary. He said, “The
job of a pastor is a sacrificial one, no doubt, but what we are paid
cannot ordinarily sustain us. The money is definitely not enough to meet
our needs even with our access to loans and free accommodation provided
by the church.
“Our parish members are most supportive and I encourage my wife
to work. Some of our wives own small-scale businesses or crèches.”
The pastors said that members of the parishes are expected to
generously support the upkeep of the pastor’s families and provide
“comfortable accommodation” for them. They also added that the RCCG
paid half of their children’s tuition fees in schools established by the
ministry.
Further investigations revealed that the RCCG is cutting the costs
of running its various missions by encouraging born-again and
well-trained members to lead the parishes, zones and provinces on a
part-time basis.
Attempts to get the official position of the church on the welfare
of its pastors failed as a member of the church’s media team, Olanike
Olaomo, told our correspondent that she was not competent to speak on
the issue, when contacted on phone.
She also refused to give out the phone number of the head of the team.
“If you ask for my candid opinion, I will tell you to drop your
story because no one will give you the information you are requesting
for,” she said.
Mountain of Fire and Miracles Ministries
Mountain of Fire and Miracles Ministries is a prayer-themed
ministry led by Dr. Daniel Olukoya. It has hundreds of branches in
Nigeria and beyond. The church runs school groups, comprising Mountain
Top Nursery and Primary schools, Mountain Top Secondary schools,
Mountain Top University, a printing press, among others.
Majority of the ministers operate on full-time basis. A source told SUNDAY PUNCH that the church operates a “central salary scale for pastors working in God’s vineyard at the church’s branch, zonal and regional levels.”
The salary scheme for the clerics ranges from N25,000 to N80,000 depending on the level of their deployment.
A pastor in a branch of the church in Abuja, who could not be named
because he was not authorised to give any information on the matter,
said that clerics in the church’s branches averagely earned between
N20,000 and N25,000 monthly. He, however, added that pastors were also
supported by “benevolent church members.”
The pastor said, “The salary is paid by the region under which
the branch is with strict directive from the headquarters since the
amount payable monthly is structured. But there are also few newly
ordained ministers who assist pastors-in-charge at zones and regions
during deliverance programmes. These set of ministers get about N15,000
monthly.”
Also, a zonal pastor with the church in Abuja, who did not want to
be named, told our correspondent that the salary for his category was
between N40,000 and N45,000.
It was gathered that the church, either at the level of branch,
zonal or regional was expected to provide accommodation for its pastor.
The support for accommodation, it was learnt, could come from the
region under which the branch operates if such a branch was unable to
bear the burden alone.
Another pastor, who pleaded anonymity, said they survived through
what he described as the ‘the grace of God and the support of children
of God.’
He disclosed that having chosen to work for God, they look beyond material comfort and fix their gaze on the reward from above.
“There are other supports from the church in terms of education
for our children. Since the church has a school, there is a provision
for a certain percentage of the tuition fees to be waived for pastors’
children. I have yet started to enjoy the privilege because my children
are still young. When they start going to school, I will also benefit
from it,’’ he stated.
For pastors in the regional arms of the church, they get about
N80,000 monthly according to a pastor in one of the church’s branches in
Benin City, Edo State, who refused to be named.
When contacted, the Chairman, Media Committee, MFM, Pastor Oladele
Bank-Olemoh, said though he could not specifically say the amount each
of the pastors in the church gets as salary, the general overseer takes
their welfare seriously.
Bank-Olemoh said, “The general overseer takes care of them very
well. He caters for their accommodation, school fees of their children
and gives them money personally. Those who abide by the vision of the
church and support the general overseer know that he does not joke with
the welfare of the ministers.
“Every minister in the MFM knows that if you are conscientious
and diligent, you will be blessed. The money you take as salary is
nothing but the blessing is the most important. You can earn so much
and still not be able to do anything with it. That is what we call
pocket with holes. The general overseer is passionate about the welfare
of the pastors.’’
The Living Faith Church Worldwide
Winners Chapel, one of the foremost and most popular Pentecostal
churches in Nigeria has a chain of about 30 secondary schools and 50
primary schools and two universities, Covenant University and Landmark
University. Owned by Bishop David Oyedepo, who is famed for owning a
private jet, the church also owns one of the country’s biggest and most
sophisticated printing firms, Dominion Publishing House, Hebron Bottled
Water, bottled water processing plant, a bakery, various restaurants and
stores, among others.
Investigations by our correspondents in the South-West revealed
that a newly-ordained pastor outside Lagos in Winners Chapel receives
N35,000 as monthly salary while new pastors in Lagos earn between
N45,000 and N55,000. An area pastor with some years of experience
collects N85,000 per month while a resident pastor (state pastor) now
collects N200,000 per month.
Some area pastors who spoke with our correspondents, strictly on
condition of anonymity, explained that pastors could earn more depending
on their years of experience.
One of them said, “Apart from the salaries, pastors are usually
well taken care of by members of their local assemblies.
Pastors-offering is encouraged and a pastor could get more than his
salary as offering from just a member in a day.”
Believers LoveWorld
SUNDAY PUNCH investigations revealed that most pastors of the
Believers LoveWorld, a.k.a Christ Embassy, owned by Pastor Chris
Oyakhilome, are engaged on part-time basis while the few ones on
full-time appointments are paid like other workers in the ministry.
A part-time pastor of the church in the Ikeja area of Lagos State
and another one in the Bodija area of Ibadan, in Oyo State confided in
our correspondents that most of their full-time pastors are in the
headquarters.
They said a newly-ordained pastor earns about N40,000 but that only the headquarters could provide further details.
When contacted, the Believers LoveWorld officials declined to make comments on the welfare of their pastors.
A representative of the church attached to a church in Lekki
reprimanded our correspondent for “picking a phone number from the
website” and added that it was “wrong.”
Another representative of the church, identified simply as Pastor
Mercy of the Prayer and Counselling Centre at the church headquarters,
said she was not authorised to speak to the media about issues relating
to the church.
She also refused to give out the contact number of the spokesperson
of the church because of the sensitive nature of the information
requested.
Deeper Christian Life Ministry
Popularly called Deeper Life, the church was founded by Pastor
William Kumuyi. Widely known for its strict conservativism, the church,
in recent times, has embraced economic-empowerment and Christian
prosperity themes, while not letting go of its conservatism. With
millions of members and thousands of branches in Nigeria and other parts
of the world, it owns Life Press Limited, Deeper Life Nursery and
Primary School, Deeper Life High School, Anchor University, among ohers.
A top member of the church told one of our correspondents that 95
per cent of its members in Lagos are part-time workers who receive no
salary.
He said, “Most of the church’s full-time workers are not in
Lagos. They have jobs so they don’t have to rely on church district
members. The church encourages its pastors to work, so full time pastors
are a rarity. The most the part-time pastors get is N5, 000 for
recharge cards monthly.”
SUNDAY PUNCH gathered that outside Lagos, the church have three
categories of pastors. Part-time pastors do not earn salaries, they are
said to be ‘taken care of by their local parishes’.
A long-time member of the church said, “Our pastors who are
volunteer full-time pastors are not on the payroll of the church. The
local church where they belong to may then decide to give them out of
the offering but the tithe goes to the central (unit).”
The last category of pastors, he added, are those who are overseers
and senior pastors and their salaries range from N2.5m to N6m per
annum.”
The phone number of the Secretary, Deeper Life Bible Church, Pastor
Jerry Asemota, who is the only person authorised to speak on official
issues, was switched off when our correspondent contacted him on
Saturday.
Lords’s Chosen Charismatic Revival Ministries
Investigations by SUNDAY PUNCH revealed that there is no salary
structure for pastors of the Lord Chosen Charismatic Revival Ministries,
founded by Pastor Lazarus Muoka.
The church runs various primary and secondary schools while it also has a few standard private hospitals.
A leader of the church, who spoke with one of our correspondents,
explained that when a new pastor is ordained and ‘given a pulpit’ (put
in charge of a branch), he is entitled to one-tenth of whatever income
that the church generates every week.
He said, “We don’t have a structured salary system for our
pastors. They are paid based on the money they generate from tithes and
offerings. However, the headquarters usually give a considerable amount
to their wives to set up a small business.
“It is expected that the proceeds from the wife’s business will
be used to augment the family’s upkeep. Also, the church ensures that
all the pastors’ biological children enjoy free education at all the
Lord’s Chosen primary and secondary schools.
“The church also arranges scholarship for the pastors’ children in their various higher institutions.”
The church leader added that the pastor’s family could also benefit
from the welfare offering, usually meant for the needy, based on the
discretion of the committee handling the fund.
When our correspondent called the land line on the website of the
church, it did not connect while top church members kept sealed lips.
CAN, PFN react
Speaking in a telephone interview with one of our correspondents on
Saturday, the Director, Media and Public Relations of PFN, Simbo
Olorunfemi, said pastors’ welfare is part of the issues that would be
discussed at the group’s forthcoming biennial conference, scheduled to
hold in Edo State.
“The welfare of pastors and indeed Nigerians generally concerns
the PFN. This is part of the issues to be discussed at the forthcoming
conference. The PFN will make recommendations and suggestions that would
enhance the welfare of pastors to fulfill their duties effectively,” he told SUNDAY PUNCH.
The General Secretary of the Christian Association of Nigeria, Rev.
Musa Asake, however told SUNDAY PUNCH that how much mega churches paid
their pastors as salaries was not the business of the association.
“The Christian Association of Nigeria does not dabble into how
much churches pay their pastors. It is not the mandate of the
association to do so. As an association, CAN doesn’t discuss issues like
that; we do not discuss doctrines. That is left for individual churches
to decide. If there are issues about how much pastors earn as salaries
in their churches I think the headquarters of the churches should be
able to respond to that. It is not the business of CAN to look into how
much churches pay their pastors,” Asake told one of our correspondents.
******
Via Sunday Punch
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